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Stratification of the risk of cardiovascular diseases

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Stratification of the risk of cardiovascular diseases



Stratification of the risk of cardiovascular diseases


Ang mga modernong gamot sa pag-imprenta ay hinahati sa 10 iba't ibang grupo ayon sa kanilang mekanismo ng pagkilos. Pagkatapos suriin ng doktor ang mga reklamo ng pasyente at ang resulta ng mga pagsusuri, nagrereseta siya ng isa o higit pang gamot, na hindi dapat baguhin nang mag-isa. Ang mga gamot sa puso at daluyan ng dugo ay hindi kabilang sa mga puwedeng irekomenda sa kaibigan. Ang maling desisyon ay maaaring magdulot ng malungkot na kahihinatnan. Lahat ng gamot na pampababa ng presyon ng dugo ay kailangan ng reseta. Sa artikulong ito, tinitingnan natin ang kanilang modernong klasipikasyon base sa mga aktibong sangkap at sa paraan ng epekto nito sa katawan.

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Stratification of the risk of cardiovascular disease: foundations and clinical application The stratification of the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) constitutes a Central Element of modern preventive medicine. Your goal is the identification of individuals with increased risk for cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction, stroke, or sudden cardiac death is to preventive measures aimed to initiate. Fundamentals of risk stratification The risk assessment is based on the Integration of multiple factors, which can be divided into two main groups: Modifiable Risk Factors: Hypertension (blood pressure≥140/90 mmHg); Dyslipidemia (elevated LDL cholesterol, low HDL‑cholesterol values); Tobacco consumption (active and passive Smoking); Diabetes mellitus (elevated HbA 1c ); Overweight and obesity (BMI ≥25 kg/m 2 ); physical inactivity; unhealthy diet (high in salt, sugar and TRANS fat consumption). Non-modifiable risk factors: Age (men ≥45 years, women ≥55 years of age or after Menopause); Gender (higher risk in men, in younger age groups); family history of early CVD (incidents in first-degree Relatives: men, 55 years for women and 65 years ago). Instruments for risk estimation For the standardized risk assessment, different Scores are used: SCORE System (Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation): The 10‑year calculated risk for a fatal cardiovascular events on the Basis of age, gender, blood pressure, cholesterol and Smoking status. Framingham‑Risk Core: Determines 10‑year risk for coronary heart disease with the involvement of similar parameters. ASCVD risk calculator (Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease): It is used mainly in the United States and taken into account in addition to HDL‑cholesterol. Stages of risk stratification On the basis of the calculated risk patients are divided values into the following categories: Low Risk: <1,0% (SCORE) — Health information and lifestyle advice. Moderate risk: 1,0–4,9% — more and better advice, if necessary, drug Intervention in the case of individual factors (e.g., hypertension). The high-risk range: 5.0–9.9% of the combined preventive strategies, medications for blood pressure and lipid-lowering. Very high risk: ≥10.0% or existing CVD — aggressive risk factor reduction, intensive Monitoring. Current developments and extensions In addition to the conventional Scores of additional markers will be discussed to improve the risk stratification: Coronary calcium Scoring (CAC Score) by means of CT; Measurement of high-sensitive C‑reactive Protein (hs‑CRP); Family history on the second-degree line; genetic-risk profiles. Conclusion The evidence-based stratification of cardiovascular risk allows for a differentiated prevention strategy. Through the identification of high-risk persons, the incidence of coronary heart can be reduced events significantly. The continuous development of risk models, and the Integration of new biomarkers will improve the precision of risk assessment in the future.

Kung nagsimula na ang pag-inom ng gamot para sa mataas na presyon, hindi ibig sabihin na hindi na maaaring gawin ang karagdagang mga hakbang para palakasin ang katawan sa programa ng therapy. Ang benepisyo ng maingat na mga hakbang na pinagkasunduan ng doktor ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang paglala ng sakit at maiwasang lumipat ito sa mas seryosong yugto. Stratification of the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Kung nagsimula na ang pag-inom ng gamot para sa mataas na presyon, hindi ibig sabihin na hindi na maaaring gawin ang karagdagang mga hakbang para palakasin ang katawan sa programa ng therapy. Ang benepisyo ng maingat na mga hakbang na pinagkasunduan ng doktor ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang paglala ng sakit at maiwasang lumipat ito sa mas seryosong yugto.

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Understand, in order to prevent The mechanism of the development of cardiovascular diseases Every year millions of people are affected worldwide from cardiovascular diseases. But how can these life-threatening diseases, actually? Our body is a complex System and the cardiovascular system plays a Central role. The mechanism of their injury often begins insidiously: Atherosclerosis: deposits in the blood vessels constrict the flow of blood and increase blood pressure. High pressure: Permanently increased blood pressure strains the heart and blood vessels over the years. Inflammation: Chronic processes can damage the vessel walls. Metabolic disorders: Diabetes, and elevated cholesterol levels speed up the injury. These factors work together often put a harmful cycle in the course of the first change to heart attack or stroke. Knowledge is the first step to prevention. In our modern cardiovascular outpatient clinic, we can offer you: a comprehensive risk analysis, individual consultation with specialist doctors, modern diagnostic procedures (ECG, ultrasound, long-term measurement), a personalized prevention plan tailored to your needs. Protect your heart today. Make an appointment for an individual health advice. Our experts will explain diseases to understand the mechanism of cardiovascular and show you how your risk can be reduced. Your health is our concern. Call now or write to us — we're here for you!

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